Home Energy Score

πŸ›  Step 2: Use the Home Energy Score to Plan Your Retrofit

It’s time to explore:

  • βœ… Enter your data into the Home Energy Score Tool and generate an unofficial score
  • βœ… Test different upgrade scenarios and see how your score changes
  • βœ… Calculate cost savings from potential improvements

πŸ”§ Try Using The Home Energy Score To Model Energy Reductions Until You Reach 50%

The Home Energy Score doesn’t just rate a home β€” it can provide a roadmap, showing which upgrades will deliver the biggest energy and emissions reductions. It becomes the foundation for creating upgrade β€œpackages” that make sense for your home.


🧩 The Power of Phased Packages

Most homeowners won’t do everything at once β€” and they don’t have to.

Instead, they use the Home Energy Score to map out upgrade packages based on timing, budget, and life events (like move-in or replacing a boiler). Each step improves comfort and affordability β€” while staying on track toward their ultimate goal: a low-emissions, low-cost, resilient home.

πŸ“Œ Before Choosing the Best Upgrade Path for Your Home: Pre-weatherize


⚠️ Any plan needs to start with pre-weatherization to keep occupants and workers safe.

Address potential hazards before upgrading:

  • 🚨 Check for asbestos or lead paint
  • 🚨 Inspect for knob-and-tube wiring
  • 🚨 Test for radon and moisture problems
  • 🚨 Fix leaks and ventilation before sealing

πŸ”§ Select A Package To Model In The Home Energy Score

πŸ”Ή A Basic Package

  • βœ” Low-cost, high-impact upgrades
  • βœ” Ideal for homes with little insulation or air leaks
  • Includes: Air sealing, attic insulation (R-49+), LED lighting
  • πŸ“Œ Follow: the ABCs β€” Attic, Basement, and Conditioned Spaces. The Stack Effect pulls warm air out the top of your home and draws cold air in from below. Always seal before you insulate to stop the cycle.

πŸ”Ή An Intermediate Package

  • βœ” Builds on the basic package
  • βœ” Ideal for homes needing moderate upgrades without major renovations
  • Includes: Window upgrades, wall insulation, high-efficiency HVAC
  • πŸ“Œ Follow ENERGY STAR Home Upgrade guidance

πŸ”Ή Deep Retrofit

  • βœ” Go all-in on energy efficiency + electrification and slash energy use 50% or more
  • βœ” Ideal for net-zero ready or renewable-powered homes
  • Includes: Full electrification, advanced insulation, solar, battery ready or installed

πŸ”Œ Electrify Your Home: Planning Checklist

Use this interactive guide to plan your upgrades and maximize your savings.

βœ… Step 1: What Do You Use Now?

πŸ”Ž Need a bigger panel?
Signs you might need an upgrade:

  • Main breaker under 100 amps
  • Old or crowded fuse box
  • Planning for EV charger, heat pump, or induction stove

βœ… Step 2: Check Your Efficiency Readiness

πŸ› οΈ Pro Tip: Seal and insulate before installing heat pumps β€” it saves money and boosts comfort!

βœ… Step 3: Rebate Lookup


πŸ’΅ Tip: Stack rebates + tax credits + IRA incentives to save thousands. Some rebates cover electrical panels and insulation upgrades too!

βœ… Step 4: Plan Your Upgrades

πŸ“‹ Smart Upgrade Sequence:
1. Air seal & insulate β†’ 2. Upgrade panel β†’ 3. Install efficient electric appliances and heating/cooling systems β†’ 4. Add solar/batteries later.

🚫 Safety Tip:
If you remove a gas furnace or water heater, ensure the chimney vent is safely sealed or resized.

βœ… Step 5: Your Why

βœ… Bonus: Living in Your Electrified Home

πŸ’¬ Credit: This checklist was developed in collaboration with Tim Wulling, a founding member of Transition Townβ€”ASAP (Saint Anthony Park, MN).


❓ FAQ: Addressing Common Homeowner Concerns

❓ What if I can’t afford major upgrades right away?
πŸ’‘ Start small! Air sealing and attic insulation offer the biggest savings for the lowest cost, and many upgrades qualify for rebates & incentives. But even if you're not ready to invest today, it still makes sense to make a planβ€”so when something breaks unexpectedly, you’re prepared to choose the green option from your plan, rather than defaulting to the status quo replacement that locks in inefficiency for another decade.

🏑 Take The Quiz

Test your knowledge! Select your answers and submit to see your results.

1. What does the Home Energy Score (HES) primarily measure?





2. Why is a blower door test important for improving your Home Energy Score?





3. What is typically the most cost-effective first step in improving your Home Energy Score?





4. If your water heater fails unexpectedly, why is having a Home Energy Score-based plan helpful?





5. How does the Home Energy Score support decarbonization efforts?





6. Which of the following improvements would likely have the biggest impact on increasing a Home Energy Score from 3 to 7?